CRCritically Endangered

Pyrenula coryli

Local name: hasselvårtlav

Pyrenula coryli, known as hasselvårtlav, is a crustose lichen species that forms thin, grayish to brownish crusts on bark surfaces. This inconspicuous lichen plays an important ecological role in forest ecosystems by contributing to nutrient cycling and providing microhabitat for small invertebrates.

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Ascomycota

Class

Eurotiomycetes

Order

Pyrenulales

Family

Pyrenulaceae

Genus

Pyrenula

Pyrenula coryli belongs to the family Pyrenulaceae, order Pyrenulales, within the Eurotiomycetes class.

02Description

Species Profile

Pyrenula coryli, known as hasselvårtlav, is a crustose lichen species that forms thin, grayish to brownish crusts on bark surfaces. This inconspicuous lichen plays an important ecological role in forest ecosystems by contributing to nutrient cycling and providing microhabitat for small invertebrates. Its small, dark perithecia (fruiting bodies) are embedded in the thallus surface, making identification challenging without close examination.

Pyrenula coryli (hasselvårtlav) is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of old-growth deciduous forests, particularly those containing its preferred host trees. Air pollution and changes in forest management practices have severely reduced suitable habitat, while the species' extremely limited distribution makes it highly vulnerable to local extinctions.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupFungi
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Hasselvårtlav grows exclusively on the smooth bark of mature deciduous trees, particularly favoring hazel (Corylus) species in old-growth and semi-natural woodland environments. It requires stable microclimatic conditions with consistent humidity levels and minimal air pollution, typically found in undisturbed forest interiors.

TERRESTRIALMajor
04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

Pyrenula coryli (hasselvårtlav) is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of old-growth deciduous forests, particularly those containing its preferred host trees. Air pollution and changes in forest management practices have severely reduced suitable habitat, while the species' extremely limited distribution makes it highly vulnerable to local extinctions.

Air pollution and acid rain

HighOngoing

Changes in forest management practices

HighOngoing

Extremely small population size and limited distribution

HighOngoing

Habitat loss and forest fragmentation

HighOngoing

Climate change affecting host tree health

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Pyrenula coryli (Pyrenula coryli). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/hasselvartlav

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