CR

Copadichromis nkatae

Unknown

Overview

Copadichromis nkatae is a species of haplochromine cichlid which is endemic to Lake Malawi. This species can be found over both rocky and sandy areas where it feeds on zooplankton, as well as phytoplankton. There have been no verified records of this species since it was described in 1960.

It is exploited as a food fish and artisanal fishing using beach seines which are still widely used in the Nkhata Bay area, the only locality for this species, and these activities are the most serious threat to this species, if it is still extant.

Copadichromis nkatae faces severe population decline primarily due to overfishing and destructive fishing practices in Lake Malawi. The species is particularly vulnerable to intensive trawling operations and the use of fine-mesh nets that capture juveniles before they can reproduce. Habitat degradation from sedimentation caused by deforestation in the lake's catchment area has further reduced suitable breeding and feeding grounds.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic cichlid inhabits the deeper rocky and sandy areas of Lake Malawi, typically found at depths between 10-40 meters. The species prefers areas with mixed substrate of rocks and sand where it feeds on invertebrates and small fish.

Rocky areas· major

Conservation measures underway

Resource & habitat protectionSpecies recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Copadichromis nkatae classified as Critically Endangered?
Copadichromis nkatae is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Copadichromis nkatae faces severe population decline primarily due to overfishing and destructive fishing practices in Lake Malawi. The species is particularly vulnerable to intensive trawling operations and the use of fine-mesh nets that capture juveniles before they can reproduce. Habitat degradation from sedimentation caused by deforestation in the lake's catchment area has further reduced suitable breeding and feeding grounds.
Where does Copadichromis nkatae live?
Copadichromis nkatae occurs in Malawi, and Mozambique. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Copadichromis nkatae?
The main threats to Copadichromis nkatae are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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