Carasobarbus exulatus
EN

Carasobarbus exulatus

Declining

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadramaut_himri

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Carasobarbus exulatus faces severe population decline primarily due to water extraction and dam construction that has dramatically reduced water levels in its native river systems. Agricultural expansion and urban development have led to habitat degradation and increased sedimentation, while introduced fish species compete for resources and alter the ecosystem dynamics. Climate change exacerbates these pressures by reducing already limited water availability in the arid regions where this species occurs.

Threat summary

Habitat

This freshwater fish inhabits rivers and streams in arid and semi-arid regions, typically preferring flowing waters with rocky or gravel substrates. It is adapted to seasonal water level fluctuations but requires permanent water bodies for survival and reproduction.

FRESHWATER· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recoverySpecies reintroductionEx-situ conservationAwareness & communications

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Carasobarbus exulatus classified as Endangered?
Carasobarbus exulatus is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Carasobarbus exulatus faces severe population decline primarily due to water extraction and dam construction that has dramatically reduced water levels in its native river systems. Agricultural expansion and urban development have led to habitat degradation and increased sedimentation, while introduced fish species compete for resources and alter the ecosystem dynamics. Climate change exacerbates these pressures by reducing already limited water availability in the arid regions where this species occurs.
Where does Carasobarbus exulatus live?
Carasobarbus exulatus occurs in Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Carasobarbus exulatus?
The main threats to Carasobarbus exulatus are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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