Greater Pond-sedge
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Greater Pond-sedge

Carex riparia

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Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carex_riparia

Overview

Carex riparia, the greater pond sedge, is a species of sedge found across Europe and Asia. It grows in a variety of wet habitats, and can be a dominant species in some swamps. It is Britain's largest Carex, growing up to 130 cm tall, with glaucous leaves up to 160 cm long. It hybridises with a number of other Carex species, including the closely related Carex acutiformis – the lesser pond sedge. A variegated cultivar is grown as an ornamental grass.

Greater Pond-sedge (Carex riparia) is declining primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of wetland ecosystems through drainage, agricultural conversion, and urban development. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and changes in hydrology from river management further threaten remaining populations.

Threat summary

Habitat

Carex riparia has a broad distribution over Europe and Western and Central Asia, with isolated occurrences in North Africa. It can form large stands along slow-flowing rivers, canals, on the edges of lakes, and in wet woodland. It may be the dominant species in swamps, especially if there is standing water in spring, and is also found in tall-herb fens, alongside Carex acutiformis, Carex acuta...

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Greater Pond-sedge classified as Endangered?
Greater Pond-sedge is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Greater Pond-sedge (Carex riparia) is declining primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of wetland ecosystems through drainage, agricultural conversion, and urban development. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and changes in hydrology from river management further threaten remaining populations.
Where does Greater Pond-sedge live?
Greater Pond-sedge occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Greater Pond-sedge?
The main threats to Greater Pond-sedge are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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