VU

Glochidion bourdillonii

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Glochidion bourdillonii faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as its montane forest ecosystems in the Western Ghats are cleared for agricultural expansion, particularly tea and cardamom plantations. The species' restricted range makes it exceptionally vulnerable to localized disturbances, while climate change threatens to shift suitable habitat zones upslope beyond the species' adaptive capacity. Infrastructure development and human encroachment into remaining forest fragments continue to fragment the already limited populations.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic shrub inhabits the montane evergreen forests of the Western Ghats in Kerala, India, typically occurring at elevations between 1,000-1,500 meters. It thrives in the moist, shaded understory of these biodiversity-rich mountain forests, which experience high rainfall and maintain consistent humidity levels throughout the year.

Forest· major

Other threatened species in PHYLLANTHACEAE

EN

Meineckia stipularis

Unknown
CR

Meineckia ovata

Unknown
CR

Phyllanthus coodei

Unknown
CR

Phyllanthus gordonii

Unknown

Frequently asked questions

Why is Glochidion bourdillonii classified as Vulnerable?
Glochidion bourdillonii is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Glochidion bourdillonii faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as its montane forest ecosystems in the Western Ghats are cleared for agricultural expansion, particularly tea and cardamom plantations. The species' restricted range makes it exceptionally vulnerable to localized disturbances, while climate change threatens to shift suitable habitat zones upslope beyond the species' adaptive capacity. Infrastructure development and human encroachment into remaining forest fragments continue to fragment the already limited populations.
Where does Glochidion bourdillonii live?
Glochidion bourdillonii occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Glochidion bourdillonii?
The main threats to Glochidion bourdillonii are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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