Paphiopedilum gigantifolium
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Paphiopedilum gigantifolium faces severe pressure from illegal collection for the international orchid trade, with its large, distinctive flowers making it highly sought after by collectors. Habitat destruction through deforestation and agricultural expansion in its limited range has further reduced available growing sites. The species' extremely restricted distribution and slow reproductive rate make it particularly vulnerable to local extinctions from overcollection.
Habitat
This terrestrial orchid inhabits humid montane forests at elevations between 1,200-1,800 meters, growing in deep leaf litter and humus-rich soils. It requires the specific microclimate conditions of undisturbed primary forest with consistent moisture and filtered light.
