CRCritically Endangered

Giant Hardyhead

Sashatherina giganteus

Sashatherina giganteus is a species of freshwater silverside endemic to Lake Lakama in West Papua, Indonesia. It grows to 18.

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Order

Atheriniformes

Family

Atherinidae

Genus

Sashatherina

Giant Hardyhead belongs to the family Atherinidae, order Atheriniformes, within the unknown class.

02Description

Species Profile

Sashatherina giganteus is a species of freshwater silverside endemic to Lake Lakama in West Papua, Indonesia. It grows to 18.0 cm (7.1 in) in total length. This recently described species is the only known member of its genus.

The Giant Hardyhead faces severe threats primarily from habitat destruction and water quality degradation in its limited freshwater lake systems in Western Australia. Introduced species and altered hydrology from human activities have further compromised the remaining populations of this critically endangered endemic fish.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupOther invertebrates
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

FRESHWATERMajor
04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The Giant Hardyhead faces severe threats primarily from habitat destruction and water quality degradation in its limited freshwater lake systems in Western Australia. Introduced species and altered hydrology from human activities have further compromised the remaining populations of this critically endangered endemic fish.

Habitat destruction and modification

HighOngoing

Introduced species competition

HighOngoing

Limited distribution and small population size

HighOngoing

Water quality degradation

HighOngoing

Altered hydrology from human activities

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Giant Hardyhead (Sashatherina giganteus). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/giant-hardyhead

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