ENEndangered

Geranium lanuginosum

Local name: Géranium laineux

Géranium laineux (Geranium lanuginosum) is a perennial herbaceous plant characterized by its distinctive woolly, densely hairy leaves and stems that give it a silvery-gray appearance. This hardy geranium produces small pink to purple flowers and plays an important role in mountain ecosystems by providing nectar for specialized high-altitude pollinators and helping stabilize soil with its robust root system.

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Geraniales

Family

Geraniaceae

Genus

Geranium

Geranium lanuginosum belongs to the family Geraniaceae, order Geraniales, within the Magnoliopsida class.

02Description

Species Profile

Géranium laineux (Geranium lanuginosum) is a perennial herbaceous plant characterized by its distinctive woolly, densely hairy leaves and stems that give it a silvery-gray appearance. This hardy geranium produces small pink to purple flowers and plays an important role in mountain ecosystems by providing nectar for specialized high-altitude pollinators and helping stabilize soil with its robust root system.

Geranium lanuginosum faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development in its limited Mediterranean range. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, while climate change poses additional pressure through altered precipitation patterns and increased drought frequency.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusEndangered (EN)
GroupPlants
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

This species inhabits rocky slopes, alpine meadows, and scree fields at high elevations, typically found in well-drained, mineral-rich soils between 1,500-3,000 meters altitude. It thrives in areas with intense UV radiation and extreme temperature fluctuations characteristic of montane and subalpine zones.

04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Endangered

Geranium lanuginosum faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development in its limited Mediterranean range. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, while climate change poses additional pressure through altered precipitation patterns and increased drought frequency.

Agricultural expansion and intensification

HighOngoing

Urban development and infrastructure

HighOngoing

Climate change and drought

MediumOngoing

Habitat fragmentation

MediumOngoing

Overgrazing by livestock

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Geranium lanuginosum (Geranium lanuginosum). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/geranium-laineux

Full citation guide & data usage terms