CR

Geostachys primulina

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Geostachys primulina faces severe threats from deforestation and agricultural expansion across its limited range in the Western Ghats of India. The species' specialized habitat requirements make it particularly vulnerable to forest fragmentation, as it depends on specific microhabitat conditions found only in undisturbed montane forests. Mining activities and infrastructure development in the region have further reduced available habitat, while climate change poses additional risks to this high-altitude endemic species.

Threat summary

Habitat

Geostachys primulina is endemic to the montane forests of the Western Ghats in India, typically found in moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests at elevations between 800-1500 meters. The species requires specific microhabitat conditions including high humidity, filtered sunlight, and rich organic soil layers characteristic of undisturbed forest ecosystems.

Forest· major

Conservation measures underway

Resource & habitat protectionSpecies recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Geostachys primulina classified as Critically Endangered?
Geostachys primulina is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Geostachys primulina faces severe threats from deforestation and agricultural expansion across its limited range in the Western Ghats of India. The species' specialized habitat requirements make it particularly vulnerable to forest fragmentation, as it depends on specific microhabitat conditions found only in undisturbed montane forests. Mining activities and infrastructure development in the region have further reduced available habitat, while climate change poses additional risks to this high-altitude endemic species.
Where does Geostachys primulina live?
Geostachys primulina occurs in Malaysia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Geostachys primulina?
The main threats to Geostachys primulina are 5.3, ai-1, ai-2, and ai-3. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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