geel speldenkussentje
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geel speldenkussentje

Pertusaria flavida

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertusaria_flavida

Overview

Pertusaria flavida is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. First described in 1815, it is characterized by its distinctive pale to bright sulphur yellow or yellow-green-grey thallus with a cracked, warted surface. The lichen reproduces mainly through small spherical or cylindrical outgrowths called isidia, which occasionally break down into powdery structures, while fruiting bodies are very rare.

It contains thiophaninic acid, giving it an orange fluorescence under ultraviolet light. Widespread throughout southern and eastern Britain, parts of Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, as well as mountainous regions of Spain and Portugal, P. flavida typically inhabits the bark of mature broad-leaved trees in well-lit environments such as open...

Pertusaria flavida, a crustose lichen species, faces severe decline primarily due to air pollution and habitat degradation. The species is highly sensitive to atmospheric pollutants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen compounds, which alter the chemical composition of its substrate and disrupt its symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic algae.

Threat summary

Habitat

In the United Kingdom, this lichen species inhabits both smooth and rough bark of mature broad-leaved trees that receive abundant light, with a particular preference for older oak (Quercus) specimens. Its typical habitats include open woodlands, parkland, and trees situated along roadsides. The distribution pattern shows a strong presence throughout southern and eastern Britain, extending into...

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is geel speldenkussentje classified as Endangered?
geel speldenkussentje is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Pertusaria flavida, a crustose lichen species, faces severe decline primarily due to air pollution and habitat degradation. The species is highly sensitive to atmospheric pollutants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen compounds, which alter the chemical composition of its substrate and disrupt its symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic algae.
Where does geel speldenkussentje live?
geel speldenkussentje occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to geel speldenkussentje?
The main threats to geel speldenkussentje are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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