
geel speldenkussentje
Pertusaria flavida
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertusaria_flavida
Overview
Pertusaria flavida is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. First described in 1815, it is characterized by its distinctive pale to bright sulphur yellow or yellow-green-grey thallus with a cracked, warted surface. The lichen reproduces mainly through small spherical or cylindrical outgrowths called isidia, which occasionally break down into powdery structures, while fruiting bodies are very rare.
It contains thiophaninic acid, giving it an orange fluorescence under ultraviolet light. Widespread throughout southern and eastern Britain, parts of Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, as well as mountainous regions of Spain and Portugal, P. flavida typically inhabits the bark of mature broad-leaved trees in well-lit environments such as open...
Pertusaria flavida, a crustose lichen species, faces severe decline primarily due to air pollution and habitat degradation. The species is highly sensitive to atmospheric pollutants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen compounds, which alter the chemical composition of its substrate and disrupt its symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic algae.
Habitat
In the United Kingdom, this lichen species inhabits both smooth and rough bark of mature broad-leaved trees that receive abundant light, with a particular preference for older oak (Quercus) specimens. Its typical habitats include open woodlands, parkland, and trees situated along roadsides. The distribution pattern shows a strong presence throughout southern and eastern Britain, extending into...
Other threatened species in Pertusariaceae
Frequently asked questions
Why is geel speldenkussentje classified as Endangered?
Where does geel speldenkussentje live?
What are the main threats to geel speldenkussentje?
Get weekly conservation intelligence
One short digest a week of the most striking species and country data we ship, plus breaking conservation news paired with our database where it matters.
Free, no spam. One-click unsubscribe in every email.
