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Gastrodia gunatillekeorum

Stable

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Gastrodia gunatillekeorum faces severe threats from habitat destruction as Sri Lanka's montane forests continue to be cleared for agriculture and development. The species' extremely limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while its mycoheterotrophic lifestyle creates additional vulnerability through dependence on specific fungal partners that may themselves be threatened by environmental changes.

Threat summary

Habitat

This orchid species inhabits the understory of montane rainforests in Sri Lanka's central highlands, typically growing in deep leaf litter and humus-rich soils. As a mycoheterotrophic plant, it depends entirely on fungal partners for nutrition and occurs in shaded forest environments with stable moisture conditions.

Forest· majorForest - Subtropical/tropical moist lowland· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recoveryLegislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Gastrodia gunatillekeorum classified as Endangered?
Gastrodia gunatillekeorum is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Gastrodia gunatillekeorum faces severe threats from habitat destruction as Sri Lanka's montane forests continue to be cleared for agriculture and development. The species' extremely limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while its mycoheterotrophic lifestyle creates additional vulnerability through dependence on specific fungal partners that may themselves be threatened by environmental changes.
Where does Gastrodia gunatillekeorum live?
Gastrodia gunatillekeorum occurs in Sri Lanka. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Gastrodia gunatillekeorum?
The main threats to Gastrodia gunatillekeorum are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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