CRCritically Endangered

forskrimmerlav

Rinodina endophragmia

Rinodina endophragmia is a crustose lichen species that forms thin, grayish to brownish crusts on rock surfaces. This inconspicuous lichen produces small, dark apothecia (fruiting bodies) and plays an important ecological role in primary succession by helping to break down rock substrates and contributing to soil formation in harsh environments.

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Ascomycota

Class

Lecanoromycetes

Order

Caliciales

Family

Physciaceae

Genus

Rinodina

forskrimmerlav belongs to the family Physciaceae, order Caliciales, within the Lecanoromycetes class.

02Description

Species Profile

Rinodina endophragmia is a crustose lichen species that forms thin, grayish to brownish crusts on rock surfaces. This inconspicuous lichen produces small, dark apothecia (fruiting bodies) and plays an important ecological role in primary succession by helping to break down rock substrates and contributing to soil formation in harsh environments.

Rinodina endophragmia is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized lichen habitat. Air pollution and climate change are additional stressors affecting this rare lichen species. The species has an extremely limited distribution, making it particularly vulnerable to local environmental changes.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupFungi
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Rinodina endophragmia grows exclusively on siliceous rocks, particularly granite and sandstone outcrops in exposed montane and subalpine environments. The species requires specific microclimate conditions found on vertical to slightly overhanging rock faces that receive moderate moisture but avoid prolonged water saturation.

TERRESTRIALMajor
04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

Rinodina endophragmia is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized lichen habitat. Air pollution and climate change are additional stressors affecting this rare lichen species. The species has an extremely limited distribution, making it particularly vulnerable to local environmental changes.

Air pollution and atmospheric changes

HighOngoing

Extremely limited distribution

HighOngoing

Habitat loss and degradation

HighOngoing

Climate change impacts

MediumOngoing

Substrate alteration

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). forskrimmerlav (Rinodina endophragmia). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/forskrimmerlav

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