Macromia flinti
CRCritically Endangered

Macromia flinti

Macromia flinti is a critically endangered dragonfly species endemic to specific regions of North America. This large dragonfly belongs to the family Macromiidae, commonly known as river cruisers, and is characterized by its distinctive flight patterns and habitat requirements.

1

Countries

Photo: (c) Nuwan Chathuranga, all rights reserved, uploaded by Nuwan Chathuranga

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

ANIMALIA

Phylum

ARTHROPODA

Class

INSECTA

Order

ODONATA

Family

MACROMIIDAE

Genus

Macromia

Macromia flinti belongs to the family MACROMIIDAE, order ODONATA, within the INSECTA class.

02Description

Species Profile

Macromia flinti is a critically endangered dragonfly species endemic to specific regions of North America. This large dragonfly belongs to the family Macromiidae, commonly known as river cruisers, and is characterized by its distinctive flight patterns and habitat requirements. The species was first described relatively recently in the taxonomic literature and remains one of the least understood members of its genus. Macromia flinti inhabits clean, flowing water systems including streams and small rivers with specific water quality and vegetation characteristics. The species requires pristine aquatic environments for successful reproduction, as larvae develop in the water over multiple years before emerging as adults. Adult dragonflies are typically observed during specific seasonal periods when they engage in territorial and mating behaviors along waterways. The primary threats to Macromia flinti include habitat degradation, water pollution, and alterations to natural flow regimes caused by human activities. Urban development, agricultural runoff, and dam construction have significantly impacted the quality and availability of suitable breeding habitats. Climate change may also affect water temperatures and seasonal patterns critical to the species' life cycle. Conservation efforts for Macromia flinti are limited due to insufficient knowledge about its specific ecological requirements and population distribution. Research initiatives focus on identifying remaining populations and understanding habitat preferences to inform protection strategies. Habitat preservation and water quality improvement in known localities represent the most immediate conservation priorities for this critically endangered species.

Macromia flinti faces severe threats from habitat degradation and water pollution caused by urban development and agricultural activities. Dam construction and water flow alterations have disrupted the clean, flowing water systems essential for the species' reproduction and survival. Climate change may further impact water temperatures and seasonal patterns critical to the dragonfly's life cycle.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupInsects
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Macromia flinti inhabits clean, flowing water systems including streams and small rivers with specific water quality requirements. The species requires pristine aquatic environments with appropriate vegetation characteristics for successful larval development and adult reproduction.

ForestMajorWetlands (inland) - Permanent rivers/streamsMajor
04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

Macromia flinti faces severe threats from habitat degradation and water pollution caused by urban development and agricultural activities. Dam construction and water flow alterations have disrupted the clean, flowing water systems essential for the species' reproduction and survival. Climate change may further impact water temperatures and seasonal patterns critical to the dragonfly's life cycle.

Agricultural & forestry effluents

Ongoing

Annual & perennial non-timber crops

Ongoing

Dams & water management/use

Ongoing

Habitat shifting & alteration

Ongoing

Logging & wood harvesting

Ongoing

Type Unknown/Unrecorded (pollution)

Ongoing
05Conservation

Conservation Actions

Site/area protection
Habitat & natural process restoration
Species recovery
Awareness & communications
Legislation
06Range

Found in 1 Country

Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Macromia flinti (Macromia flinti). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/flints-cruiser

Full citation guide & data usage terms