Sarotherodon caroli
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Sarotherodon caroli faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat degradation from agricultural expansion and water pollution in its limited freshwater range. The species is particularly vulnerable to sedimentation and chemical runoff from intensive farming practices that have altered water chemistry in its native river systems. Competition and hybridization with introduced tilapia species has further compromised remaining populations, while overfishing pressure has reduced breeding stock in accessible areas.
Habitat
Sarotherodon caroli inhabits freshwater river systems and associated tributaries in West Africa, preferring areas with moderate current flow and rocky or sandy substrates. The species typically occupies shallow to moderate depth zones where it can access both feeding areas and suitable spawning sites along riverbanks.
