CR

Fin-joined Goby

Gobulus birdsongi

Unknown

Overview

The Fin-joined Goby (Gobulus birdsongi) is a small marine fish characterized by its distinctive fused pelvic fins that form a disc-like sucker structure. This cryptic species displays mottled brown and gray coloration that provides excellent camouflage among coral rubble and rocky substrates. As a benthic predator, it plays an important role in controlling small invertebrate populations while serving as prey for larger reef fish.

The Fin-joined Goby faces severe threats primarily from habitat degradation and loss of its specialized coral reef environment in the Caribbean. Climate change-induced coral bleaching, coastal development, and water pollution are rapidly destroying the limited reef habitats this endemic species depends on for survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Fin-joined Goby inhabits shallow coral reef environments, particularly favoring crevices and caves within coral formations at depths of 3-25 meters. It shows strong preference for areas with mixed coral rubble, live hard corals, and sandy patches where it can easily anchor using its specialized fin disc.

MARINE· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Fin-joined Goby classified as Critically Endangered?
Fin-joined Goby is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. The Fin-joined Goby faces severe threats primarily from habitat degradation and loss of its specialized coral reef environment in the Caribbean. Climate change-induced coral bleaching, coastal development, and water pollution are rapidly destroying the limited reef habitats this endemic species depends on for survival.
Where does Fin-joined Goby live?
Fin-joined Goby occurs in Panama. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Fin-joined Goby?
The main threats to Fin-joined Goby are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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