Fieldfare
EN

Fieldfare

Turdus pilaris

UnknownLCEULCEU

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fieldfare

Overview

The fieldfare is a member of the thrush family Turdidae. It breeds in woodland and scrub in northern Europe and across the Palearctic. It is strongly migratory, with many northern birds moving south during the winter.

It is a very rare breeder in the British Isles, but winters in large numbers in the United Kingdom, Southern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. It is omnivorous, eating a wide range of molluscs, insects and earthworms in the summer, and berries, grain and seeds in the winter.

The Fieldfare is experiencing population declines primarily due to agricultural intensification and habitat loss across its breeding and wintering ranges. Climate change is altering the timing of food availability and weather patterns, while urbanization continues to fragment suitable habitat.

Threat summary

Habitat

Fieldfares in winter

The fieldfare is a migratory species with a palearctic distribution. It breeds in northern Norway, northern Sweden, Finland, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Siberia as far east as Transbaikal, the Aldan River and the Tian Shan Mountains in North West China. Its winter range extends through western and southern Europe...

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Fieldfare classified as Endangered?
Fieldfare is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. The Fieldfare is experiencing population declines primarily due to agricultural intensification and habitat loss across its breeding and wintering ranges. Climate change is altering the timing of food availability and weather patterns, while urbanization continues to fragment suitable habitat.
Where does Fieldfare live?
Fieldfare occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Fieldfare?
The main threats to Fieldfare are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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