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Ficus beddomei

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Ficus beddomei faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development across its limited range in the Western Ghats. The species is particularly vulnerable to deforestation for coffee and tea plantations, which have fragmented its natural forest habitat. Collection pressure for horticultural trade has further reduced wild populations, as this endemic fig is valued for its ornamental qualities.

Threat summary

Habitat

Ficus beddomei is endemic to the montane forests of the Western Ghats in southern India, typically found in moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests at elevations between 900-1500 meters. The species grows as an epiphyte or terrestrial tree in shaded forest understories with high humidity and consistent moisture levels.

Forest· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Ficus beddomei classified as Endangered?
Ficus beddomei is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Ficus beddomei faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development across its limited range in the Western Ghats. The species is particularly vulnerable to deforestation for coffee and tea plantations, which have fragmented its natural forest habitat. Collection pressure for horticultural trade has further reduced wild populations, as this endemic fig is valued for its ornamental qualities.
Where does Ficus beddomei live?
Ficus beddomei occurs in India. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Ficus beddomei?
The main threats to Ficus beddomei are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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