ENEndangered

Fee's Spleenwort

Asplenium feei

Fee's Spleenwort is a small, delicate fern species characterized by its narrow, lance-shaped fronds that typically grow 10-30 cm in length with distinctive linear sori (spore-bearing structures) along the undersides. This epiphytic fern plays an important ecological role in tropical forest ecosystems by contributing to canopy biodiversity and providing microhabitats for small invertebrates while helping to regulate moisture levels in its immediate environment.

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Polypodiopsida

Order

Polypodiales

Family

Aspleniaceae

Genus

Asplenium

Fee's Spleenwort belongs to the family Aspleniaceae, order Polypodiales, within the Polypodiopsida class.

02Description

Species Profile

Fee's Spleenwort is a small, delicate fern species characterized by its narrow, lance-shaped fronds that typically grow 10-30 cm in length with distinctive linear sori (spore-bearing structures) along the undersides. This epiphytic fern plays an important ecological role in tropical forest ecosystems by contributing to canopy biodiversity and providing microhabitats for small invertebrates while helping to regulate moisture levels in its immediate environment.

Fee's Spleenwort faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from urban development and agricultural expansion in its limited range. The species' restricted distribution to specific rocky habitats makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats and environmental changes.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusEndangered (EN)
GroupPlants
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Fee's Spleenwort typically grows as an epiphyte on tree trunks and branches in humid tropical and subtropical forests, particularly favoring the bark of mature trees in cloud forests and montane rainforests. The species requires consistently moist conditions and is often found in areas with high humidity and filtered sunlight beneath the forest canopy.

04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Endangered

Fee's Spleenwort faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from urban development and agricultural expansion in its limited range. The species' restricted distribution to specific rocky habitats makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats and environmental changes.

Agricultural expansion and land conversion

HighOngoing

Habitat loss from urban development

HighOngoing

Small population size and restricted range

HighOngoing

Climate change affecting moisture regimes

MediumOngoing

Rock quarrying and mining activities

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Fee's Spleenwort (Asplenium feei). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/fees-spleenwort

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