Eurasian coot
Fulica atra
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_coot
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
The Eurasian coot faces mounting pressure from wetland habitat loss and degradation across its range, with agricultural expansion and urban development draining crucial breeding marshes. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial sources reduces prey availability and water quality in remaining habitats. Climate change is altering precipitation patterns and water levels in key wetland systems, while invasive plant species are transforming the aquatic vegetation structure that coots depend on for nesting and foraging.
Habitat
Eurasian coots inhabit freshwater wetlands including lakes, ponds, slow-flowing rivers, marshes, and reed beds with abundant emergent vegetation. They require shallow waters with dense aquatic plant cover for nesting and foraging, typically favoring areas with water depths of 0.5-3 meters surrounded by cattails, sedges, and other marsh plants.
Other threatened species in Rallidae
Frequently asked questions
Why is Eurasian coot classified as Vulnerable?
Where does Eurasian coot live?
What are the main threats to Eurasian coot?
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