VU

Euphorbia melanocarpa

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Euphorbia melanocarpa faces significant pressure from habitat degradation due to agricultural expansion and livestock grazing in its native Mediterranean scrubland. Urban development and infrastructure projects have fragmented remaining populations, while the species' limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that could disrupt the delicate water balance required by this drought-adapted succulent.

Threat summary

Habitat

This succulent euphorbia inhabits Mediterranean scrublands and rocky slopes, typically growing in well-drained soils on limestone substrates. It thrives in semi-arid environments with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters characteristic of Mediterranean climate zones.

Other threatened species in EUPHORBIACEAE

CR

Paracroton sterrhopodus

Unknown
EN

Bernardia mollis

Declining
EN

Bernardia oblanceolata

Declining
VU

Mallotus macularis

Stable

Frequently asked questions

Why is Euphorbia melanocarpa classified as Vulnerable?
Euphorbia melanocarpa is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Euphorbia melanocarpa faces significant pressure from habitat degradation due to agricultural expansion and livestock grazing in its native Mediterranean scrubland. Urban development and infrastructure projects have fragmented remaining populations, while the species' limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that could disrupt the delicate water balance required by this drought-adapted succulent.
Where does Euphorbia melanocarpa live?
Euphorbia melanocarpa occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Euphorbia melanocarpa?
The main threats to Euphorbia melanocarpa are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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