EN

Eugenia altissima

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Eugenia altissima faces severe pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion throughout its limited range in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while selective logging targets mature forest trees like this Eugenia species. Urban development and cattle ranching continue to reduce the remaining forest patches where this endemic tree survives.

Threat summary

Habitat

Eugenia altissima is endemic to the Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) of southeastern Brazil, where it grows in humid montane forests and forest edges. This tree species typically occurs in well-preserved forest fragments at elevations between 500-1200 meters.

Other threatened species in MYRTACEAE

VU

Myrcia carioca

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CR

Myrcia solitaria

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EN

Plinia caricensis

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EN

Myrciaria pallida

Declining

Frequently asked questions

Why is Eugenia altissima classified as Endangered?
Eugenia altissima is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Eugenia altissima faces severe pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion throughout its limited range in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while selective logging targets mature forest trees like this Eugenia species. Urban development and cattle ranching continue to reduce the remaining forest patches where this endemic tree survives.
Where does Eugenia altissima live?
Eugenia altissima occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Eugenia altissima?
The main threats to Eugenia altissima are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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