VU

Euphorbia ammak

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Euphorbia ammak faces significant pressure from habitat conversion as its native arid landscapes are developed for agriculture and urban expansion across the Arabian Peninsula and northeastern Africa. Overcollection for traditional medicine and ornamental trade has further reduced wild populations, particularly of mature specimens. Climate change intensifies drought conditions in its already marginal habitats, while overgrazing by livestock degrades the sparse vegetation communities it depends upon.

Threat summary

Habitat

This succulent tree inhabits arid rocky slopes, wadis, and semi-desert regions across the Arabian Peninsula and northeastern Africa, typically growing in well-drained soils at elevations up to 1,500 meters. It thrives in extremely dry conditions with minimal rainfall, often forming part of sparse desert scrubland communities alongside other drought-adapted species.

Shrubland· major

Conservation measures underway

Legislation

Other threatened species in EUPHORBIACEAE

CR

Paracroton sterrhopodus

Unknown
EN

Bernardia mollis

Declining
EN

Bernardia oblanceolata

Declining
VU

Mallotus macularis

Stable

Threatened in Saudi Arabia

Asian HoubaraVU

Asian Houbara

Chlamydotis macqueenii

Declining
Blind SnailVU

Blind Snail

Cecilioides acicula

Unknown
EN

Lappet-faced Vulture

Torgos tracheliotos

Declining
EN

Tridacna squamosina

Unknown

Frequently asked questions

Why is Euphorbia ammak classified as Vulnerable?
Euphorbia ammak is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Euphorbia ammak faces significant pressure from habitat conversion as its native arid landscapes are developed for agriculture and urban expansion across the Arabian Peninsula and northeastern Africa. Overcollection for traditional medicine and ornamental trade has further reduced wild populations, particularly of mature specimens. Climate change intensifies drought conditions in its already marginal habitats, while overgrazing by livestock degrades the sparse vegetation communities it depends upon.
Where does Euphorbia ammak live?
Euphorbia ammak occurs in Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Euphorbia ammak?
The main threats to Euphorbia ammak are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

Get weekly conservation intelligence

One short digest a week of the most striking species and country data we ship, plus breaking conservation news paired with our database where it matters.

Free, no spam. One-click unsubscribe in every email.