CR

Etlingera serrata

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Etlingera serrata faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat conversion for palm oil plantations across its native range in Peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. The species' specialized requirements for undisturbed lowland rainforest make it particularly vulnerable to logging activities and agricultural expansion. Additional pressure comes from overcollection for ornamental and medicinal purposes, as this striking ginger species is highly valued in traditional medicine and horticulture.

Threat summary

Habitat

Etlingera serrata inhabits the understory of primary lowland rainforests, typically found at elevations below 300 meters in areas with high humidity and consistent moisture. The species requires well-drained, nutrient-rich soils and thrives in the dappled light conditions beneath the forest canopy.

Forest· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recovery

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Etlingera serrata classified as Critically Endangered?
Etlingera serrata is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Etlingera serrata faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat conversion for palm oil plantations across its native range in Peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. The species' specialized requirements for undisturbed lowland rainforest make it particularly vulnerable to logging activities and agricultural expansion. Additional pressure comes from overcollection for ornamental and medicinal purposes, as this striking ginger species is highly valued in traditional medicine and horticulture.
Where does Etlingera serrata live?
Etlingera serrata occurs in Indonesia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Etlingera serrata?
The main threats to Etlingera serrata are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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