CR

Etlingera gracilis

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Etlingera gracilis faces severe population decline primarily due to deforestation and habitat conversion for palm oil plantations across its limited range in Malaysian Borneo. The species' restriction to specific lowland forest conditions makes it particularly vulnerable to logging activities and agricultural expansion. Mining operations and infrastructure development further fragment the remaining suitable habitat, while climate change may alter the humid microclimate conditions this ginger species requires for survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

Etlingera gracilis is endemic to the humid lowland tropical rainforests of Malaysian Borneo, typically found in the understory of primary and mature secondary forests. The species requires specific microclimate conditions with high humidity and filtered sunlight, often growing near streams or in areas with consistent moisture availability.

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionEx-situ conservation