CR

Etlingera gracilis

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Etlingera gracilis faces severe population decline primarily due to deforestation and habitat conversion for palm oil plantations across its limited range in Malaysian Borneo. The species' restriction to specific lowland forest conditions makes it particularly vulnerable to logging activities and agricultural expansion. Mining operations and infrastructure development further fragment the remaining suitable habitat, while climate change may alter the humid microclimate conditions this ginger species requires for survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

Etlingera gracilis is endemic to the humid lowland tropical rainforests of Malaysian Borneo, typically found in the understory of primary and mature secondary forests. The species requires specific microclimate conditions with high humidity and filtered sunlight, often growing near streams or in areas with consistent moisture availability.

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionEx-situ conservation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Etlingera gracilis classified as Critically Endangered?
Etlingera gracilis is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Etlingera gracilis faces severe population decline primarily due to deforestation and habitat conversion for palm oil plantations across its limited range in Malaysian Borneo. The species' restriction to specific lowland forest conditions makes it particularly vulnerable to logging activities and agricultural expansion. Mining operations and infrastructure development further fragment the remaining suitable habitat, while climate change may alter the humid microclimate conditions this ginger species requires for survival.
Where does Etlingera gracilis live?
Etlingera gracilis occurs in Indonesia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Etlingera gracilis?
The main threats to Etlingera gracilis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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