VU

Erythrococca columnaris

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Erythrococca columnaris faces significant pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion across its limited range in East African montane forests. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, as remaining forest patches become increasingly isolated. Mining activities and charcoal production in montane areas pose additional threats to the specialized forest ecosystems this species requires.

Threat summary

Habitat

Erythrococca columnaris inhabits montane forest ecosystems in East Africa, typically occurring in moist forest understory and forest edges at elevations between 1,200-2,400 meters. The species shows preference for areas with dense canopy cover and rich organic soil layers characteristic of these high-altitude tropical forests.

Other threatened species in EUPHORBIACEAE

CR

Paracroton sterrhopodus

Unknown
EN

Bernardia mollis

Declining
EN

Bernardia oblanceolata

Declining
VU

Mallotus macularis

Stable

Frequently asked questions

Why is Erythrococca columnaris classified as Vulnerable?
Erythrococca columnaris is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Erythrococca columnaris faces significant pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion across its limited range in East African montane forests. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, as remaining forest patches become increasingly isolated. Mining activities and charcoal production in montane areas pose additional threats to the specialized forest ecosystems this species requires.
Where does Erythrococca columnaris live?
Erythrococca columnaris occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Erythrococca columnaris?
The main threats to Erythrococca columnaris are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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