Eriocaulon melanocephalum
CR

Eriocaulon melanocephalum

Unknown

Photo: (c) Juan S. Flórez, all rights reserved, uploaded by Juan S. Flórez

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Eriocaulon melanocephalum faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to wetland drainage and conversion for agricultural use across its limited range. Urban development and infrastructure projects have eliminated several historical populations, while water pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial discharge degrades remaining aquatic habitats. Climate change-induced alterations to seasonal flooding patterns further threaten this wetland-dependent species.

Threat summary

Habitat

This aquatic plant inhabits shallow freshwater wetlands, seasonal pools, and marshy areas with fluctuating water levels. It typically grows in nutrient-poor, acidic soils along the margins of temporary and permanent water bodies.

FRESHWATER· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Eriocaulon melanocephalum classified as Critically Endangered?
Eriocaulon melanocephalum is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Eriocaulon melanocephalum faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to wetland drainage and conversion for agricultural use across its limited range. Urban development and infrastructure projects have eliminated several historical populations, while water pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial discharge degrades remaining aquatic habitats. Climate change-induced alterations to seasonal flooding patterns further threaten this wetland-dependent species.
Where does Eriocaulon melanocephalum live?
Eriocaulon melanocephalum occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Eriocaulon melanocephalum?
The main threats to Eriocaulon melanocephalum are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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