CR

Epilobium numidicum

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Epilobium numidicum faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to urban expansion and agricultural intensification across its limited North African range. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while climate change poses additional pressure through altered precipitation patterns in its Mediterranean habitat. Overgrazing by livestock and collection pressure further compound the decline of remaining populations.

Threat summary

Habitat

This critically endangered willowherb is endemic to specific mountainous regions of North Africa, typically found in rocky crevices and disturbed soils at moderate elevations. It occupies Mediterranean-type habitats with seasonal rainfall patterns, often growing in association with other endemic flora in fragmented mountain ecosystems.

Conservation measures underway

Species recoveryEx-situ conservationLegislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Epilobium numidicum classified as Critically Endangered?
Epilobium numidicum is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Epilobium numidicum faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to urban expansion and agricultural intensification across its limited North African range. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while climate change poses additional pressure through altered precipitation patterns in its Mediterranean habitat. Overgrazing by livestock and collection pressure further compound the decline of remaining populations.
Where does Epilobium numidicum live?
Epilobium numidicum occurs in Algeria. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Epilobium numidicum?
The main threats to Epilobium numidicum are 2.1, 2.3, 7.2, and 7.3. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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