VU

Haplochromis aeneocolor

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Haplochromis aeneocolor faces severe pressure from the introduction of Nile perch (Lates niloticus) into Lake Victoria, which has caused dramatic population declines across native cichlid species. Overfishing and the use of destructive fishing methods have further reduced populations, while eutrophication from agricultural runoff and sewage has degraded water quality in critical breeding areas. Hybridization with closely related Haplochromis species may also threaten the genetic integrity of remaining populations.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic cichlid inhabits the shallow, rocky and sandy shores of Lake Victoria, typically found in areas with moderate vegetation cover. The species prefers depths of 2-10 meters where it feeds on invertebrates and small fish among the substrate.

FRESHWATER· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Haplochromis aeneocolor classified as Vulnerable?
Haplochromis aeneocolor is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Haplochromis aeneocolor faces severe pressure from the introduction of Nile perch (Lates niloticus) into Lake Victoria, which has caused dramatic population declines across native cichlid species. Overfishing and the use of destructive fishing methods have further reduced populations, while eutrophication from agricultural runoff and sewage has degraded water quality in critical breeding areas. Hybridization with closely related Haplochromis species may also threaten the genetic integrity of remaining populations.
Where does Haplochromis aeneocolor live?
Haplochromis aeneocolor occurs in Congo - Kinshasa, Japan, Kenya, and Uganda. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Haplochromis aeneocolor?
The main threats to Haplochromis aeneocolor are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

Get weekly conservation intelligence

One short digest a week of the most striking species and country data we ship, plus breaking conservation news paired with our database where it matters.

Free, no spam. One-click unsubscribe in every email.