VU

Longtailed Mud Snake

Enhydris longicauda

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Enhydris longicauda faces significant pressure from wetland habitat destruction across its Southeast Asian range, particularly from agricultural expansion and urban development in lowland areas. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial discharge degrades the aquatic environments this semi-aquatic snake depends upon for hunting and reproduction. Collection for the international pet trade has also contributed to population declines, as this distinctive long-tailed water snake is sought after by reptile collectors.

Threat summary

Habitat

This semi-aquatic snake inhabits freshwater wetlands, slow-moving streams, rice paddies, and shallow ponds across Southeast Asia. It prefers lowland aquatic environments with abundant vegetation where it can hunt for fish and amphibians both in water and along muddy banks.

Wetlands (inland)· majorWetlands (inland) - Permanent freshwater lakes· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recoveryEx-situ conservation

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Longtailed Mud Snake classified as Vulnerable?
Longtailed Mud Snake is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Enhydris longicauda faces significant pressure from wetland habitat destruction across its Southeast Asian range, particularly from agricultural expansion and urban development in lowland areas. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial discharge degrades the aquatic environments this semi-aquatic snake depends upon for hunting and reproduction. Collection for the international pet trade has also contributed to population declines, as this distinctive long-tailed water snake is sought after by reptile collectors.
Where does Longtailed Mud Snake live?
Longtailed Mud Snake occurs in Cambodia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Longtailed Mud Snake?
The main threats to Longtailed Mud Snake are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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