EN

Elaeodendron aquifolium

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Elaeodendron aquifolium faces severe pressure from deforestation and habitat conversion throughout its limited range in the Western Ghats of India. The species is particularly vulnerable to agricultural expansion and urban development, which have fragmented its remaining forest habitat into isolated patches. Collection for traditional medicinal uses has further reduced wild populations, while the species' slow growth rate and specific habitat requirements limit its ability to recover from disturbance.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic tree species inhabits the evergreen and semi-evergreen forests of the Western Ghats in southern India, typically occurring at elevations between 500-1500 meters. It grows in moist, well-drained soils within the forest understory and edges, often associated with other endemic flora of this biodiversity hotspot.

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionEx-situ conservation

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Elaeodendron aquifolium classified as Endangered?
Elaeodendron aquifolium is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Elaeodendron aquifolium faces severe pressure from deforestation and habitat conversion throughout its limited range in the Western Ghats of India. The species is particularly vulnerable to agricultural expansion and urban development, which have fragmented its remaining forest habitat into isolated patches. Collection for traditional medicinal uses has further reduced wild populations, while the species' slow growth rate and specific habitat requirements limit its ability to recover from disturbance.
Where does Elaeodendron aquifolium live?
Elaeodendron aquifolium occurs in Kenya, and Somalia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Elaeodendron aquifolium?
The main threats to Elaeodendron aquifolium are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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