
Eastern Saddle Bush-cricket
Ephippiger ephippiger
Ephippiger ephippiger, the saddle-backed bush cricket, is a species belonging to the family Tettigoniidae subfamily Bradyporinae. It is found primarily in central Europe, with the closely related species Ephippiger diurnus in the west.
31
Countries
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephippiger_ephippiger
Taxonomy & Classification
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Orthoptera
Family
Tettigoniidae
Genus
Ephippiger
Eastern Saddle Bush-cricket belongs to the family Tettigoniidae, order Orthoptera, within the Insecta class.
Species Profile
Ephippiger ephippiger, the saddle-backed bush cricket, is a species belonging to the family Tettigoniidae subfamily Bradyporinae. It is found primarily in central Europe, with the closely related species Ephippiger diurnus in the west. The habitat consists of relatively dry and sparse areas with scarce vegetation, such as heather with a few trees, where it can be found both close to the soil and higher up in the vegetation. The saddle-backed bush cricket mainly eats insects and other small animals, but also plant parts. For arable farmers, it is a useful animal because it lives in plants but mainly hunts for plant-dwelling (pest) insects. It is active during the months of August to October; the males are mainly heard between eleven o'clock in the morning and nine o'clock in the evening....
The Eastern Saddle Bush-cricket faces significant population declines due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development across its European range. Climate change poses additional risks by altering the temperature and moisture conditions required for successful reproduction and development of this thermophilic species.
Key Facts
Habitat & Distribution
Inhabits warm, dry grasslands, scrublands, and forest edges with dense herbaceous vegetation, particularly favoring areas with tall grasses and shrubs in Mediterranean and temperate regions. Requires specific microhabitat conditions including adequate vegetation height for shelter and egg-laying sites in plant stems.
Threats
Agricultural intensification and habitat conversion
Urban development and infrastructure expansion
Changes in vegetation structure from altered land management
Climate change affecting temperature and precipitation patterns
Habitat fragmentation reducing population connectivity
Found in 31 Countries
National vs Global Threat Status
How this species is assessed at the national level compared to its IUCN global status (VU).
| Country | National Status | Global Status | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU | LCLeast Concern | VUVulnerable | Lower local risk |
| EU | LCLeast Concern | VUVulnerable | Lower local risk |
National Red List data sourced from the National Red List Project (nationalredlist.org, ZSL) and country-specific Red List authorities.
Community Sightings
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Sources & Attribution
How to Cite
IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS
GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org
National Red Lists: ZSL (2025). National Red List. Zoological Society of London. Available at: https://www.nationalredlist.org
This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Eastern Saddle Bush-cricket (Ephippiger ephippiger). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/eastern-saddle-bush-cricket