Eastern Saddle Bush-cricket
VUVulnerable

Eastern Saddle Bush-cricket

Ephippiger ephippiger

Ephippiger ephippiger, the saddle-backed bush cricket, is a species belonging to the family Tettigoniidae subfamily Bradyporinae. It is found primarily in central Europe, with the closely related species Ephippiger diurnus in the west.

31

Countries

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephippiger_ephippiger

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Orthoptera

Family

Tettigoniidae

Genus

Ephippiger

Eastern Saddle Bush-cricket belongs to the family Tettigoniidae, order Orthoptera, within the Insecta class.

02Description

Species Profile

Ephippiger ephippiger, the saddle-backed bush cricket, is a species belonging to the family Tettigoniidae subfamily Bradyporinae. It is found primarily in central Europe, with the closely related species Ephippiger diurnus in the west. The habitat consists of relatively dry and sparse areas with scarce vegetation, such as heather with a few trees, where it can be found both close to the soil and higher up in the vegetation. The saddle-backed bush cricket mainly eats insects and other small animals, but also plant parts. For arable farmers, it is a useful animal because it lives in plants but mainly hunts for plant-dwelling (pest) insects. It is active during the months of August to October; the males are mainly heard between eleven o'clock in the morning and nine o'clock in the evening....

The Eastern Saddle Bush-cricket faces significant population declines due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development across its European range. Climate change poses additional risks by altering the temperature and moisture conditions required for successful reproduction and development of this thermophilic species.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusVulnerable (VU)
GroupInsects
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Inhabits warm, dry grasslands, scrublands, and forest edges with dense herbaceous vegetation, particularly favoring areas with tall grasses and shrubs in Mediterranean and temperate regions. Requires specific microhabitat conditions including adequate vegetation height for shelter and egg-laying sites in plant stems.

TERRESTRIALMajor
04Threats

Threats

Agricultural intensification and habitat conversion

HighOngoing

Urban development and infrastructure expansion

HighOngoing

Changes in vegetation structure from altered land management

MediumOngoing

Climate change affecting temperature and precipitation patterns

MediumOngoing

Habitat fragmentation reducing population connectivity

MediumOngoing
07National Status

National vs Global Threat Status

How this species is assessed at the national level compared to its IUCN global status (VU).

CountryNational StatusGlobal StatusComparison
EULCLeast ConcernVUVulnerableLower local risk
EULCLeast ConcernVUVulnerableLower local risk

National Red List data sourced from the National Red List Project (nationalredlist.org, ZSL) and country-specific Red List authorities.

Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

National Red Lists: ZSL (2025). National Red List. Zoological Society of London. Available at: https://www.nationalredlist.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Eastern Saddle Bush-cricket (Ephippiger ephippiger). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/eastern-saddle-bush-cricket

Full citation guide & data usage terms