Dichilanthe zeylanica
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Dichilanthe zeylanica faces severe pressure from rapid deforestation and agricultural expansion across its limited range in Sri Lanka's wet zone forests. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while collection pressure for horticultural trade has further reduced wild populations. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered rainfall patterns affecting the moist forest conditions this endemic orchid requires.
Habitat
This endemic Sri Lankan orchid inhabits the understory of wet zone tropical rainforests, typically growing as an epiphyte on moss-covered tree trunks and branches in areas with high humidity and consistent moisture. It occurs primarily in montane and submontane forests between 300-1200 meters elevation.
Other threatened species in RUBIACEAE
Threatened in Sri Lanka
Frequently asked questions
Why is Dichilanthe zeylanica classified as Endangered?
Where does Dichilanthe zeylanica live?
What are the main threats to Dichilanthe zeylanica?
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