dark-seed cotoneaster
VU

dark-seed cotoneaster

Cotoneaster laxiflorus

Unknown

Photo: iNaturalist: (c) Jerzy Opioła, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

Overview

Dark-seed cotoneaster (Cotoneaster laxiflorus) is a deciduous shrub native to the Himalayan region, characterized by its loose clusters of small white or pink flowers and distinctive dark-colored berries. This medium-sized shrub typically grows 2-4 meters tall with oval leaves that turn reddish in autumn, and serves as an important food source for birds and small mammals in its native mountain ecosystems.

Dark-seed cotoneaster faces significant threats from habitat loss and degradation due to agricultural expansion and infrastructure development in its native range. Climate change poses additional risks by altering the montane conditions this species requires, while overgrazing by livestock degrades its specialized habitat.

Threat summary

Habitat

Rocky slopes, cliff faces, and open montane shrublands typically between 2,000-4,000m elevation in the Himalayan region. The species favors well-drained, alkaline soils on steep terrain with sparse vegetation cover.

Frequently asked questions

Why is dark-seed cotoneaster classified as Vulnerable?
dark-seed cotoneaster is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Dark-seed cotoneaster faces significant threats from habitat loss and degradation due to agricultural expansion and infrastructure development in its native range. Climate change poses additional risks by altering the montane conditions this species requires, while overgrazing by livestock degrades its specialized habitat.
Where does dark-seed cotoneaster live?
dark-seed cotoneaster occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to dark-seed cotoneaster?
The main threats to dark-seed cotoneaster are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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