Cynorkis bimaculata
CR

Cynorkis bimaculata

Declining

Photo: (c) Vincent Porcher, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Vincent Porcher

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Cynorkis bimaculata faces severe threats from ongoing deforestation and habitat conversion in Madagascar's remaining forest fragments. The species' extremely restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while collection pressure for the horticultural trade poses an additional risk to wild populations. Climate change may further stress this orchid's specialized ecological requirements.

Threat summary

Habitat

This terrestrial orchid is endemic to the humid forests of eastern Madagascar, where it grows in shaded understory conditions with high moisture levels. The species requires specific soil conditions and mycorrhizal associations typical of Madagascar's rapidly disappearing primary forest ecosystems.

Conservation measures underway

Legislation

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Cynorkis bimaculata classified as Critically Endangered?
Cynorkis bimaculata is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Cynorkis bimaculata faces severe threats from ongoing deforestation and habitat conversion in Madagascar's remaining forest fragments. The species' extremely restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while collection pressure for the horticultural trade poses an additional risk to wild populations. Climate change may further stress this orchid's specialized ecological requirements.
Where does Cynorkis bimaculata live?
Cynorkis bimaculata occurs in Madagascar. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Cynorkis bimaculata?
The main threats to Cynorkis bimaculata are 5.3, 5.4, 7.1, and ai-1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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