EN

Cycas elephantipes

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Cycas elephantipes faces severe pressure from illegal collection for the horticultural trade, where mature specimens command extremely high prices due to their distinctive swollen stems and rarity. Habitat degradation from agricultural expansion and urban development in its limited South African range compounds these pressures. The species' extremely slow growth rate, taking decades to reach reproductive maturity, makes population recovery exceptionally difficult once individuals are removed from wild populations.

Threat summary

Habitat

This cycad is endemic to the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, where it grows in rocky outcrops and steep slopes in succulent karoo and thicket vegetation. It typically occurs on well-drained soils in areas with winter rainfall patterns, often in association with other drought-adapted succulent species.

Forest· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionLegislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Cycas elephantipes classified as Endangered?
Cycas elephantipes is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Cycas elephantipes faces severe pressure from illegal collection for the horticultural trade, where mature specimens command extremely high prices due to their distinctive swollen stems and rarity. Habitat degradation from agricultural expansion and urban development in its limited South African range compounds these pressures. The species' extremely slow growth rate, taking decades to reach reproductive maturity, makes population recovery exceptionally difficult once individuals are removed from wild populations.
Where does Cycas elephantipes live?
Cycas elephantipes occurs in Thailand. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Cycas elephantipes?
The main threats to Cycas elephantipes are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

Get weekly conservation intelligence

One short digest a week of the most striking species and country data we ship, plus breaking conservation news paired with our database where it matters.

Free, no spam. One-click unsubscribe in every email.