custard orchid
Eurystyles ananassocomos
Photo: iNaturalist: (c) Eric van den Berghe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Eric van den Berghe
Overview
The custard orchid (Eurystyles ananassocomos) is a terrestrial orchid species characterized by its distinctive creamy yellow flowers that emit a sweet, custard-like fragrance. This small orchid typically grows 15-25 cm tall with broad, ribbed leaves and plays an important role in its ecosystem by providing nectar for specialized pollinators including small moths and butterflies.
The custard orchid (Eurystyles ananassocomos) faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from deforestation and agricultural expansion in its limited range. As an endemic orchid species with highly specific ecological requirements, it is extremely vulnerable to environmental changes and human disturbance. The species' restricted distribution and small population size make it particularly susceptible to extinction from multiple threatening processes.
Habitat
This orchid inhabits humid montane cloud forests at elevations between 1,200-1,800 meters, typically growing in moss-covered rocky outcrops and along stream banks where constant moisture and filtered sunlight create ideal conditions. It requires the specific microclimate found in these misty forest environments with their consistent temperature and humidity levels.
Other threatened species in Orchidaceae
Frequently asked questions
Why is custard orchid classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does custard orchid live?
What are the main threats to custard orchid?
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