Cuban Butterwort
CR

Cuban Butterwort

Pinguicula albida

Unknown

Photo: iNaturalist: (c) Yoannis Domínguez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Yoannis Domínguez

Overview

Cuban Butterwort (Pinguicula albida) is a small carnivorous plant endemic to Cuba, characterized by its rosette of pale green, sticky leaves that trap and digest small insects. The plant produces delicate white or pale purple flowers on slender stalks and plays an important ecological role as both predator of small arthropods and prey for specialized herbivores in its native ecosystem.

Cuban Butterwort (Pinguicula albida) is critically endangered due to its extremely restricted range limited to a few locations in Cuba's mountainous regions. The species faces severe threats from habitat destruction through mining activities, agricultural expansion, and infrastructure development in its specialized serpentine soil habitats.

Threat summary

Habitat

Cuban Butterwort grows exclusively on wet limestone cliffs, cave entrances, and seepage areas where water continuously drips or flows over calcareous rock faces. These specialized microhabitats provide the constant moisture and mineral-rich conditions essential for the species' survival.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Cuban Butterwort classified as Critically Endangered?
Cuban Butterwort is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Cuban Butterwort (Pinguicula albida) is critically endangered due to its extremely restricted range limited to a few locations in Cuba's mountainous regions. The species faces severe threats from habitat destruction through mining activities, agricultural expansion, and infrastructure development in its specialized serpentine soil habitats.
Where does Cuban Butterwort live?
Cuban Butterwort occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Cuban Butterwort?
The main threats to Cuban Butterwort are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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