CRCritically Endangered

Craugastor cruzi

Conservation status data sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Decreasing

Population trend

1

Countries

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

ANIMALIA

Phylum

CHORDATA

Class

AMPHIBIA

Order

ANURA

Family

CRAUGASTORIDAE

Genus

Craugastor

Craugastor cruzi belongs to the family CRAUGASTORIDAE, order ANURA, within the AMPHIBIA class.

02Description

Species Profile

Species profile data sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Craugastor cruzi faces severe threats primarily from habitat destruction due to deforestation, agricultural expansion, and urban development within its limited range. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its restricted distribution and specialized habitat requirements, making populations highly susceptible to local extinctions from environmental changes and human encroachment.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
TrendDecreasing
GroupAmphibians
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

This species inhabits tropical montane cloud forests and humid pine-oak forests at elevations between 1,200-2,400 meters. It is typically found in leaf litter and low vegetation near streams and other moisture-rich microhabitats within these montane forest ecosystems.

ForestMajorWetlands (inland) - Permanent rivers/streamsMajor
04Threats

Threats

!

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

Craugastor cruzi faces severe threats primarily from habitat destruction due to deforestation, agricultural expansion, and urban development within its limited range. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its restricted distribution and specialized habitat requirements, making populations highly susceptible to local extinctions from environmental changes and human encroachment.

Agricultural expansion

HighOngoing

Habitat loss and fragmentation

HighOngoing

Urban development

HighOngoing

Climate change impacts

MediumOngoing

Pollution and water quality degradation

MediumOngoing

Annual & perennial non-timber crops

Ongoing

Habitat shifting & alteration

Ongoing

Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases

Ongoing

Livestock farming & ranching

Ongoing

Logging & wood harvesting

Ongoing

Problematic native species/diseases

Ongoing
05Conservation

Conservation Actions

Species recovery
Ex-situ conservation
Awareness & communications
Legislation
Compliance and enforcement
06Range

Found in 1 Country

Community

Community Sightings

Report a sighting

No community sightings yet. Be the first to report!

07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Craugastor cruzi (Craugastor cruzi). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/cruz-robber-frog

Full citation guide & data usage terms