EN

Croton xanthochylus

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Croton xanthochylus faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion and cattle ranching across its limited range in Brazil's Atlantic Forest region. Habitat fragmentation has isolated remaining populations, reducing genetic diversity and limiting natural regeneration. Urban development and infrastructure projects continue to encroach on the species' remaining forest patches, while invasive plant species compete for resources in degraded areas.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic Brazilian shrub inhabits remnant Atlantic Forest fragments, typically growing in secondary forest edges and disturbed woodland areas. It occurs in humid coastal forests and adjacent semi-deciduous formations at elevations between 50-800 meters.

Other threatened species in EUPHORBIACEAE

CR

Paracroton sterrhopodus

Unknown
EN

Bernardia mollis

Declining
EN

Bernardia oblanceolata

Declining
VU

Mallotus macularis

Stable

Frequently asked questions

Why is Croton xanthochylus classified as Endangered?
Croton xanthochylus is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Croton xanthochylus faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion and cattle ranching across its limited range in Brazil's Atlantic Forest region. Habitat fragmentation has isolated remaining populations, reducing genetic diversity and limiting natural regeneration. Urban development and infrastructure projects continue to encroach on the species' remaining forest patches, while invasive plant species compete for resources in degraded areas.
Where does Croton xanthochylus live?
Croton xanthochylus occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Croton xanthochylus?
The main threats to Croton xanthochylus are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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