EN

Croton fraseri

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Croton fraseri faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to urban development and agricultural expansion across its limited range in Jamaica. The species is particularly vulnerable to invasive plant species that outcompete native vegetation in its specialized limestone habitat. Climate change poses additional risks through altered precipitation patterns that could disrupt the delicate moisture balance required for this endemic shrub's survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

Croton fraseri is endemic to Jamaica where it inhabits dry limestone forests and scrublands, typically growing on rocky outcrops and limestone karst formations. The species requires well-drained soils and is adapted to the island's tropical dry forest ecosystem with its characteristic seasonal rainfall patterns.

Other threatened species in EUPHORBIACEAE

CR

Paracroton sterrhopodus

Unknown
EN

Bernardia mollis

Declining
EN

Bernardia oblanceolata

Declining
VU

Mallotus macularis

Stable

Frequently asked questions

Why is Croton fraseri classified as Endangered?
Croton fraseri is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Croton fraseri faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to urban development and agricultural expansion across its limited range in Jamaica. The species is particularly vulnerable to invasive plant species that outcompete native vegetation in its specialized limestone habitat. Climate change poses additional risks through altered precipitation patterns that could disrupt the delicate moisture balance required for this endemic shrub's survival.
Where does Croton fraseri live?
Croton fraseri occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Croton fraseri?
The main threats to Croton fraseri are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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