CR

Crataegus darvasica

Declining

Overview

Crataegus songarica is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is an Asian hawthorn with black fruit that is sometimes used medicinally. It is closely related to Crataegus ambigua, a species that has red fruit.

Crataegus darvasica faces severe population decline due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and livestock grazing in its restricted mountain range. The species' extremely limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, while climate change poses additional pressure on its high-altitude habitat requirements.

Threat summary

Habitat

This critically endangered hawthorn species inhabits montane slopes and rocky outcrops in the mountainous regions of Central Asia, typically growing at elevations between 1,500-2,500 meters. It occurs in sparse woodland and scrubland communities adapted to harsh continental climate conditions.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Crataegus darvasica classified as Critically Endangered?
Crataegus darvasica is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Crataegus darvasica faces severe population decline due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and livestock grazing in its restricted mountain range. The species' extremely limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, while climate change poses additional pressure on its high-altitude habitat requirements.
Where does Crataegus darvasica live?
Crataegus darvasica occurs in Tajikistan. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Crataegus darvasica?
The main threats to Crataegus darvasica are 2.3, ai-1, ai-2, and ai-3. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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