Anolis villai
CR

Anolis villai

Declining

Photo: (c) John G. Phillips, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by John G. Phillips

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Anolis villai faces severe threats from rapid deforestation and agricultural expansion across its extremely limited range in the Dominican Republic. Urban development and infrastructure projects have fragmented the remaining forest patches where this endemic anole survives. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat loss, with even small-scale clearing activities potentially eliminating entire subpopulations.

Threat summary

Habitat

This critically endangered anole inhabits humid montane forests and forest edges in the Dominican Republic, typically found in areas with dense canopy cover and abundant vegetation for foraging and shelter. The species appears to prefer mid-elevation forest zones with suitable microhabitats for thermoregulation and prey availability.

Forest· majorForest - Subtropical/tropical moist lowland· majorMarine coastal/supratidal· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protection

Frequently asked questions

Why is Anolis villai classified as Critically Endangered?
Anolis villai is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Anolis villai faces severe threats from rapid deforestation and agricultural expansion across its extremely limited range in the Dominican Republic. Urban development and infrastructure projects have fragmented the remaining forest patches where this endemic anole survives. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat loss, with even small-scale clearing activities potentially eliminating entire subpopulations.
Where does Anolis villai live?
Anolis villai occurs in Nicaragua. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Anolis villai?
The main threats to Anolis villai are 1.1, 2.1, 5.3, and ai-1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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