coraltree
Macaranga grandifolia
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaranga_grandifolia
Overview
Macaranga grandifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. Common names for this plant include nasturtium tree, parasol leaf tree and bingabing. It is endemic to the Philippines and has been widely cultivated in Hawaii as a tropical ornamental.
This plant has become a very popular garden ornamental in many parts of the tropics for its extraordinarily grandiose leaves, which are rounded-ovate in shape, with prominent reddish veins, and the stem attached towards the center of the leaf blade. The flowers are pinkish red, and the males are held in coral-like, congested inflorescences. Twine made from the bark and the wood was used for fishing spears.
The leaves were used to wrap food. Birds eat the ripe fruit.
Macaranga grandifolia faces significant pressure from deforestation and habitat conversion throughout its range in Southeast Asian tropical forests. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its dependence on primary and secondary forest ecosystems that are being rapidly cleared for agriculture, palm oil plantations, and urban development.
Habitat
This species inhabits tropical lowland and hill forests, including both primary and secondary forest formations, typically found at elevations from sea level to approximately 1,200 meters. It commonly occurs in forest edges, clearings, and disturbed forest areas where it can take advantage of increased light availability.
Other threatened species in Euphorbiaceae
Frequently asked questions
Why is coraltree classified as Vulnerable?
Where does coraltree live?
What are the main threats to coraltree?
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