Choto machranga
Alcedo atthis
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_kingfisher
Overview
The common kingfisher, also known as the Eurasian kingfisher and river kingfisher, is a small kingfisher with seven subspecies recognized within its wide distribution across Eurasia and North Africa. It is resident in much of its range, but migrates from areas where rivers freeze in winter.
The Common Kingfisher faces significant pressure from habitat degradation and pollution of freshwater ecosystems across its range. Water pollution, river channelization, and wetland destruction have reduced the availability of clean waterways essential for fishing, while climate change is altering precipitation patterns and water levels that affect prey availability.
Habitat
Inhabits slow-moving freshwater rivers, streams, canals, lakes, and ponds with clear water and abundant small fish, requiring vegetated banks with suitable soil for excavating nesting burrows. Also utilizes coastal areas, estuaries, and mangrove channels in some regions.
Other threatened species in Alcedinidae
Frequently asked questions
Why is Choto machranga classified as Vulnerable?
Where does Choto machranga live?
What are the main threats to Choto machranga?
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