EN

Columnea flexiflora

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Columnea flexiflora faces severe pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion throughout its limited range in Central American cloud forests. The species' epiphytic lifestyle makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, as it requires mature forest canopy structure and specific microclimatic conditions. Mining activities and infrastructure development have further reduced suitable habitat, while climate change threatens to shift the altitudinal zones where this species can survive.

Threat summary

Habitat

This epiphytic plant inhabits humid montane cloud forests at elevations between 1,200-2,400 meters, growing on tree trunks and branches in the forest canopy. It requires the consistent moisture and filtered light conditions found in mature tropical montane forests of Central America.

Other threatened species in GESNERIACEAE

EN

Streptocarpus brachynema

Declining
EN

Streptocarpus erubescens

Declining
VU

Pearcea cordata

Unknown
EN

Streptocarpus burundianus

Unknown

Frequently asked questions

Why is Columnea flexiflora classified as Endangered?
Columnea flexiflora is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Columnea flexiflora faces severe pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion throughout its limited range in Central American cloud forests. The species' epiphytic lifestyle makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, as it requires mature forest canopy structure and specific microclimatic conditions. Mining activities and infrastructure development have further reduced suitable habitat, while climate change threatens to shift the altitudinal zones where this species can survive.
Where does Columnea flexiflora live?
Columnea flexiflora occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Columnea flexiflora?
The main threats to Columnea flexiflora are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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