Colique
Aristolochia linearifolia
Photo: iNaturalist: (c) Martin Reith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Martin Reith
Overview
Colique (Aristolochia linearifolia) is a distinctive climbing vine in the birthwort family, characterized by its narrow, linear leaves and peculiar pipe-shaped flowers that emit a carrion-like odor to attract fly pollinators. This specialized plant serves as a critical host species for certain swallowtail butterfly larvae and plays an important role in forest edge ecosystems where it creates microhabitats for small invertebrates.
Aristolochia linearifolia faces severe threats primarily from habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and urban development in its limited range. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, with small population sizes increasing extinction risk from stochastic events.
Habitat
Colique thrives in partially shaded forest edges, stream banks, and woodland margins where it can climb on shrubs and small trees while maintaining access to filtered sunlight. The species shows a strong preference for well-drained soils with consistent moisture and is typically found at elevations between 200-800 meters in areas with mild, humid microclimates.
Other threatened species in Aristolochiaceae
Frequently asked questions
Why is Colique classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Colique live?
What are the main threats to Colique?
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