VU

Cola gigas

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Cola gigas faces severe pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion across its West African range, particularly in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire where cocoa farming has fragmented its forest habitat. Logging operations targeting valuable timber species have further reduced the intact forest areas this tree requires for reproduction and survival. The species' limited distribution and slow growth rate make populations particularly vulnerable to habitat conversion.

Threat summary

Habitat

Cola gigas inhabits lowland tropical rainforests of West Africa, typically found in primary and mature secondary forest environments. The species requires well-drained soils and occurs in areas with high rainfall and consistent humidity levels characteristic of the Guinea-Congolian forest region.

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protection

Frequently asked questions

Why is Cola gigas classified as Vulnerable?
Cola gigas is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Cola gigas faces severe pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion across its West African range, particularly in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire where cocoa farming has fragmented its forest habitat. Logging operations targeting valuable timber species have further reduced the intact forest areas this tree requires for reproduction and survival. The species' limited distribution and slow growth rate make populations particularly vulnerable to habitat conversion.
Where does Cola gigas live?
Cola gigas occurs in Nigeria. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Cola gigas?
The main threats to Cola gigas are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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