VU

Azure Demoiselle

Chrysiptera hemicyanea

Declining

Overview

A small reef fish belonging to the damselfish family Pomacentridae, this species displays the vivid blue coloration typical of many Chrysiptera species, often accented with yellow on the dorsal or caudal regions. Like other demoiselles, it is likely diurnal and territorial, feeding on small planktonic organisms and algae, and playing a role in reef ecosystems by grazing algal growth and serving as prey for larger predatory fish. Its close association with coral reef structures makes it sensitive to changes in reef health and complexity.

This species is found in the Indo-Pacific region, with recorded occurrences in Australia, Indonesia, and India. It inhabits coral reef environments, typically in shallow, sheltered waters where branching corals provide both feeding grounds and shelter from predators. Specific habitat parameters have not been formally assessed, but its ecology is closely tied to the availability of healthy coral cover.

The species faces ongoing threats from habitat shifting and alteration, largely driven by coral reef degradation associated with warming seas, coastal development, and sedimentation. It is also affected by fishing and harvesting pressures, including collection for the marine aquarium trade, which targets small, brightly colored reef fish. These combined pressures reduce both population numbers and the quality of remaining habitat.

Specific conservation measures targeting this species have not been documented, though it may benefit indirectly from marine protected areas and coral reef conservation initiatives within its range countries. No population figures are currently available.

The IUCN currently lists this species as Vulnerable, with a decreasing population trend. Given the continued degradation of coral reef habitats across its range and sustained extraction pressures, its conservation status is unlikely to improve without targeted intervention.

The Azure Demoiselle faces ongoing damage to its coral reef habitat, likely from environmental changes and reef degradation, which reduces the shelter and living space it needs. It's also affected by ongoing fishing and harvesting activities in its aquatic environment, which can directly remove fish from the population or disturb the surrounding ecosystem. Both threats are currently classified as ongoing, indicating a stable but continuing level of pressure rather than a clear increase or decrease.

Threat summary

Frequently asked questions

Why is Azure Demoiselle classified as Vulnerable?
Azure Demoiselle is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Azure Demoiselle faces ongoing damage to its coral reef habitat, likely from environmental changes and reef degradation, which reduces the shelter and living space it needs. It's also affected by ongoing fishing and harvesting activities in its aquatic environment, which can directly remove fish from the population or disturb the surrounding ecosystem. Both threats are currently classified as ongoing, indicating a stable but continuing level of pressure rather than a clear increase or decrease.
Where does Azure Demoiselle live?
Azure Demoiselle occurs in Australia, India, and Indonesia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Azure Demoiselle?
The main threats to Azure Demoiselle are 11.1, and 5.4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

Get weekly conservation intelligence

One short digest a week of the most striking species and country data we ship, plus breaking conservation news paired with our database where it matters.

Free, no spam. One-click unsubscribe in every email.