EN

Chomelia estrellana

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Chomelia estrellana faces severe pressure from ongoing deforestation and agricultural expansion within its limited range in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, as remaining forest patches become increasingly isolated. Urban development and infrastructure projects continue to reduce available habitat, while the conversion of native forest to cattle pasture and sugarcane plantations eliminates suitable growing conditions for this endemic shrub.

Threat summary

Habitat

Chomelia estrellana is endemic to the Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) of southeastern Brazil, where it grows in humid montane forests and forest edges. The species typically occurs in well-preserved forest fragments at elevations between 800-1,200 meters, favoring areas with rich, well-drained soils and partial shade conditions.

Other threatened species in RUBIACEAE

EN

Arachnothryx tacanensis

Declining
CR

Arachnothryx tenorioi

Unknown
VU

Aidia abeidii

Unknown
EN

Arachnothryx tuxtlensis

Declining

Frequently asked questions

Why is Chomelia estrellana classified as Endangered?
Chomelia estrellana is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Chomelia estrellana faces severe pressure from ongoing deforestation and agricultural expansion within its limited range in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, as remaining forest patches become increasingly isolated. Urban development and infrastructure projects continue to reduce available habitat, while the conversion of native forest to cattle pasture and sugarcane plantations eliminates suitable growing conditions for this endemic shrub.
Where does Chomelia estrellana live?
Chomelia estrellana occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Chomelia estrellana?
The main threats to Chomelia estrellana are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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