VU

Chalepoxenus spinosus

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Chalepoxenus spinosus faces significant threats from habitat fragmentation and degradation of its specialized Mediterranean scrubland environments. As a socially parasitic ant species dependent on specific host ant colonies, population declines of its Temnothorax host species directly impact C. spinosus survival. Urban development and agricultural intensification across its limited range in southern Europe have reduced suitable nesting sites and disrupted the delicate ecological relationships essential for this species' reproductive success.

Threat summary

Habitat

Chalepoxenus spinosus inhabits Mediterranean scrubland, oak woodlands, and rocky hillsides with sparse vegetation where its host Temnothorax ant species establish colonies. This specialized ant requires areas with suitable stone crevices, fallen logs, and acorn caps that serve as nesting sites for both the parasitic species and its hosts.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Chalepoxenus spinosus classified as Vulnerable?
Chalepoxenus spinosus is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Chalepoxenus spinosus faces significant threats from habitat fragmentation and degradation of its specialized Mediterranean scrubland environments. As a socially parasitic ant species dependent on specific host ant colonies, population declines of its Temnothorax host species directly impact C. spinosus survival. Urban development and agricultural intensification across its limited range in southern Europe have reduced suitable nesting sites and disrupted the delicate ecological relationships essential for this species' reproductive success.
Where does Chalepoxenus spinosus live?
Chalepoxenus spinosus occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Chalepoxenus spinosus?
The main threats to Chalepoxenus spinosus are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

Get weekly conservation intelligence

One short digest a week of the most striking species and country data we ship, plus breaking conservation news paired with our database where it matters.

Free, no spam. One-click unsubscribe in every email.